Chronic tonsillitis: symptoms, complications, treatment and more

2024 Author: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 03:44

There are times when the tonsils are really worth removing.

What is tonsillitis

Tonsillitis Tonsillitis. Symptoms and Causes are inflammation of the tonsils (glands).

As a rule, people are familiar with the acute form of tonsillitis - angina. This is when the inflamed glands swell, become covered with white bloom and abscesses, the throat hurts, the temperature rises. Fortunately, because of the severe symptoms, angina is easily diagnosed and quickly treated. It is enough to follow the prescription of the therapist, and after 7-10 days Tonsillitis. Diagnosis and Treatment there will be no trace of the disease.

But inflammation of the tonsils can be different. Less visible, but extremely dangerous.

What is chronic tonsillitis

Chronic tonsillitis is a J35 disease. Chronic diseases of tonsils and adenoids, in which the tonsils remain inflamed for more than two weeks Chronic and Recurrent Tonsillitis: What to Know.

If angina is more common than Tonsillitis. Symptoms and Causes occurs in children, then Chronic and Recurrent Tonsillitis: What to Know - in adolescents and adults.

The inflammatory process is sluggish. Sometimes a person does not even assume that he is sick. He just suffers from a slight indisposition that has become habitual and considers his throat to be his weak point: a little breeze immediately hurts.

But the consequences don't stop there.

Why is chronic tonsillitis dangerous?

Chronic inflammation itself is a serious strain on the immune system. This means that it draws energy from the body. In addition, chronic tonsillitis can lead to a variety of complications of Tonsillitis. Symptoms and Causes.

1. Sleep apnea

Apnea is a condition when a sleeping person stops breathing. Not for long, literally for a second or two or so. But apnea attacks recur, sometimes many times a night.

Swollen tonsils are a common cause of obstructive sleep apnea. It can be recognized by the characteristic snoring that accompanies each episode of respiratory arrest.

SLEEP APNEA INFORMATION FOR CLINICIANS causes the body to receive less oxygen. In addition, every time the brain wakes up to give a signal: "Breathe!" The sleeper himself does not remember these awakenings. But they do serious harm to health, causing Health Complications Associated With Swollen Tonsils:

• constant feeling of tiredness during the day;
• decreased performance, rapid fatigue;
• unstable mood, up to depression;
• heartbeat problems: arrhythmia, tachycardia;
• hypertension.

If apnea (more precisely, the causes that caused it) are not treated, over time it can lead to the development of chronic heart failure and acute cardiovascular diseases up to a heart attack.

2. Shortness of breath

Persistently swollen tonsils partially block the flow of air into the respiratory tract by Health Complications Associated With Swollen Tonsils. This means that in order to get the required amount of oxygen, a person has to breathe more often (take more breaths). And shortness of breath in this case occurs at the slightest physical exertion.

3. Ear infections

The inflammatory process can rise in the ear. This means an increased risk of otitis media.

4. Infections of surrounding tissues

For example, Tonsillitis peritonsillar abscess is a large and painful collection of pus in subcutaneous pockets around the tonsil. Sometimes the abscess spreads to the throat, neck, and jaw.

5. Autoimmune diseases and diseases of internal organs

In a more complex form of chronic tonsillitis caused by bacteria (most often it is Streptococcus Tonsillitis. Symptoms and Causes of group A), the toxins that the microbes secrete enter the bloodstream. Together with the bloodstream, they are carried throughout the body and destroy the tissues of internal organs, including the heart, liver, and kidneys.

Also, toxins can lead to the development of allergies and autoimmune diseases: rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic heart disease (inflammatory heart disease), glomerulonephritis, autoimmune thyroiditis and others.

How to recognize chronic tonsillitis

Here are the most common symptoms of Tonsillitis in chronic tonsillitis:

• constantly inflamed, enlarged tonsils;
• chronic sore throat, which sometimes disappears, then intensifies again;
• bad breath;
• stones in the tonsils. This is the name for pieces of debris that have hardened and accumulated on the surface of the tonsils;
• permanently enlarged lymph nodes in the neck.

Where does chronic tonsillitis come from?

As with sore throat, chronic inflammation of the tonsils is most often caused by viruses or bacteria, such as Tonsillitis:

• influenza and parainfluenza viruses;
• adenoviruses;
• enteroviruses;
• cytomegalovirus;
• herpes simplex virus;
• Epstein-Barr virus;
• streptococci.

A chronic condition develops if, after an experienced sore throat, the body, for some reason, could not finally defeat the infection.

Presumably Chronic and Recurrent Tonsillitis: What to Know, this can happen if the infection was caused by bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. Or if the patient has impaired immunity.

Also, the risk of chronic tonsillitis is increased in people who have received radiation therapy.

How to treat chronic tonsillitis

Only with the help of a physician - therapist or, what is more effective, an otolaryngologist. To begin with, the doctor will ask you about the symptoms, conduct an examination. And, possibly, will send for additional research:

• general analysis of blood and urine. It is necessary to determine if there is inflammation in the body;
• swab from the throat and tonsils. This test will help you find out what exactly is the cause of tonsillitis - viruses or bacteria.

When the doctor has made an accurate diagnosis, he will prescribe treatment for Tonsillitis. Diagnosis and Treatment.

You may need to take a course of antibiotics if it turns out that chronic inflammation is caused by bacteria. Strictly follow the instructions and in no case stop taking the medication before the time given by the specialist.

Also, the doctor may recommend Chronic and Recurrent Tonsillitis: What to Know to recommend gargles, sprays, lozenges for sore throat.

If the body cannot cope with chronic tonsillitis in a year or two, the physician will offer to surgically remove Tonsillitis. Diagnosis and Treatment of tonsils. The operation will be recommended earlier if there are complications.