How to know if you have rosacea and what to do next

What is rosacea

Rosacea Rosacea is a chronic skin disease in which redness, visible blood vessels and rashes appear on the face. In severe cases, the skin on the nose, cheeks and chin may become thickened.

The symptoms of rosacea can be bothersome for several months and then disappear. Only a dermatologist will help to get rid of the disease forever.

What is rosacea?

There are four types of disease in Rosacea Management. They can appear together or separately.

1. Erythemato-telangiectatic rosacea

This is a condition of Rosacea, in which persistent erythema, that is, redness, appears on the nose, cheeks and chin. They look like sunburn or blush. The skin becomes rough with ROSACEA: SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS, the person suffers from a feeling of tightness and dryness. Small vessels are sometimes visible.

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2. Papulopustular or acne rosacea

Pustules appear on the reddened areas of the skin, similar to white-headed pimples, and papules are just pink bumps. In severe disease, the papules coalesce and form protruding plaques ROSACEA: SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS. A person with acne rosacea feels a burning sensation and tingling sensation on their face.

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3. Phymatous rosacea

Phymatous changes are called ROSACEA: SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS skin thickening. They are found on the nose, less often on the chin and cheeks. At the same time, the skin becomes bumpy, formations similar to bumps appear on it. This type of illness is most common in men.

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4. Ophthalmic rosacea

This type of rosacea can occur along with the cutaneous rosacea or appear before the redness of the face. Symptoms resemble allergies. The eyes itch, the vessels on them become visible. The eyelids are swollen and red. Sometimes there is photophobia and the feeling that a speck has got into the eye. In 13% of Ocular Rosacea patients, the disease affects the cornea, and in 5% visual acuity decreases.

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Who Suffers From Rosacea

Rosacea can occur ROSACEA: WHO GETS AND CAUSES in anyone, at any age. But most often it is found in women over 30 with blue eyes, fair skin and hair. Men get sick less often. Basically, they have a form with phymatous changes.

Where does rosacea come from?

This is unknown, but scientists have several versions of ROSACEA: WHO GETS AND CAUSES.

Heredity. Doctors have found that many rosacea patients have relatives who suffer from the same condition. Scientists do not exclude that there is a genetic predisposition to the disease.
The immune system response. In people with acne rosacea, the Demodex folliculorum mite, which secretes Rosacea: modern understanding of the pathogenesis, clinical picture and treatment of the bacterium Bacillus oleronius, is more common on the skin. Scientists speculate that it stimulates the immune response. This leads to inflammation and papules and pustules appear on the skin.
Helicobacter pylori. This bacterium is common in rosacea patients. It synthesizes the hormone gastrin, which causes redness. Scientists have added it to the list of potential disease triggers, but they cannot yet prove the connection.
Protein cathelicidin. It normally protects the skin from infections. But if its level is increased Molecular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of rosacea, redness and swelling may appear.

Rosacea can aggravate manifestations of rosacea alcohol, spicy food, stress, bright sun, cosmetics and drugs that dilate blood vessels.

How to treat rosacea

See a dermatologist. He will examine the skin and ask about the symptoms. You will most likely need to rule out psoriasis, lupus, and eczema. If the doctor confirms rosacea, they will prescribe treatment depending on the type of disease.

Only a doctor selects the dosage of drugs and the regimen for their administration. Do not self-medicate as this may worsen your skin condition.

There are several ways Rosacea can get rid of the problem.

Creams and gels

For erythemato-telangiectatic rosacea, dermatologists usually prescribe brimonidine and oxymetazoline ointments. They constrict blood vessels and reduce redness. The effect of the drugs lasts 12 hours, so they need to be applied regularly.

For acne rosacea, doctors prescribe drugs with ivermectin or metronidazole rosacea. They kill germs and Demodex folliculorum mites, which can cause papules and pustules on the skin. Medicines lead to long-term remission, but they need to be used for at least 6 weeks.

Oral medications

Antibiotics, mainly from the rosacea tetracyclines group, are prescribed if rosacea causes pustules, papules, and plaques. This is necessary to remove inflammation and rashes. After a course of antibacterial drugs, the disease will not go away for good. Ointments should be applied to the face.

For severe rosacea, your doctor may prescribe the systemic retinoids Rosacea. If phimatous changes begin on the face, drugs will relieve the symptoms.

Eye drops and ointments

For patients with mild ophthalmic rosacea and dry eyes, ophthalmologists prescribe Ocular Rosacea artificial tears. Steroid ointments may be prescribed to reduce swelling and redness, and antibiotics may be prescribed to fight infection.

Laser therapy

Laser Treatments for Rosacea: Frequently Asked Questions help to narrow blood vessels and reduce redness. If the patient begins to develop phymatous changes, the doctor will remove the excess tissue.

How to care for rosacea skin

Proper care 6 ROSACEA SKIN CARE TIPS DERMATOLOGISTS GIVE THEIR PATIENTS at home helps to get rid of rosacea faster and prolong remission.

Wash your face very carefully twice a day

Find a cleanser that is free of sodium lauryl sulfate and lipids. It does not foam, but gently cleanses the skin. To avoid irritation, apply it gently with your fingertips. Rinse thoroughly with warm water, then pat dry your face with a cotton towel.

Use a moisturizer every day

Rosacea skin becomes dehydrated and feels tight. Moisturizer - dermatologists advise 6 ROSACEA SKIN CARE TIPS DERMATOLOGISTS GIVE THEIR PATIENTS to choose it, and not a gel or lotion - it will help to retain moisture and get rid of irritation. The composition, as in other skin care products, should be free of alcohol, camphor, fragrances, urea, menthol, lactic and glycolic acid.

Protect your skin from the sun

Ultraviolet light causes rosacea symptoms, so protecting your skin from the sun is important even on cloudy days. Dermatologists recommend 6 ROSACEA SKIN CARE TIPS DERMATOLOGISTS GIVE THEIR PATIENTS to wear a large-brimmed hat and sunscreen. An odorless product with an SPF higher than 30 is ideal. The composition should contain silicone (the label may say dimethicone or cyclomethicone), titanium dioxide and zinc oxide.

Choose your cosmetics carefully

Cosmetics can be irritating for rosacea and should be tested before purchasing. Apply the product to your wrist. If tingling or redness appears within 72 hours, do not use it.