Why is the eyelid swollen and what to do about it

2024 Author: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 03:44

Sometimes a cube of ice is enough, and sometimes the treatment is delayed for a long time.

A swollen eyelid means Blepharitis / Mayo Clinic development of edema or inflammation in the tissues. It can happen suddenly or acutely, and in some people the condition becomes chronic and recurs periodically. We have collected the most probable reasons due to which the eyelid swells.

Cry

The eyelids are swollen if a person cried for a long time. There are usually no other symptoms.

What to do

Doctor's help in this situation is definitely not needed. If you want the swelling to go away faster, you can apply a cool compress or a piece of ice to your eyes.

Injury

Even minor damage to the eyelid can lead to swelling. Sometimes, the inflammation is exacerbated by the entry of germs on the skin.

What to do

If a person has injured an eyelid, the wound must be rinsed with running water. Then it is best to seek help from a doctor. He will suggest an antiseptic for treating your eyes.

A bite of an insect

If a mosquito or midge stings in the eyelid, Insect bites and stings / NHS swelling, itching and redness may appear.

What to do

If the pain is severe, Insect bites and stings / NHS can take an over-the-counter pain reliever and antiallergic medication to relieve itching and inflammation. A cold compress or ice pack will help get rid of the swelling faster. If the swelling persists or gets bigger, you should see a doctor. Perhaps he will prescribe steroid pills.

Allergy

It can be caused by cosmetics, pollen, wool or some kind of food. Swollen eyelids Angioedema / U. S. National Library of Medicine due to allergic reaction. Sometimes the swelling also appears on the lips, throat, and red rashes appear on the body.

What to do

If you have experienced allergies before, then you need to take an antiallergic drug that your doctor recommended. If such a reaction occurs for the first time, it is necessary to urgently consult a therapist or allergist. The specialist will select the appropriate antihistamine medication, and later prescribe an examination to find the cause of the pathology.

Bacterial and parasitic infection

Sometimes the eyelids are swollen due to microbes such as Adult Blepharitis Clinical Presentation / Medscape staphylococci, as well as skin parasites such as Demodex mites and pubic lice.

If the infection has penetrated into the hair follicle of the eyelash, then its inflammation develops, or Blepharitis / Mayo Clinic barley. In this case, the swelling is only visible in one eye.

It happens that a person has a clogged duct of the sebaceous gland, and microbes multiply inside. This is called a chalazion. Then the affected eyelid swells and turns red.

What to do

To get rid of inflammation, doctors recommend Blepharitis Empiric Therapy / Medscape:

• Thorough hygiene. Rinse your eyes and eyelids regularly. For this, you can use a baby shampoo without tears.
• Warm compresses. It should be done 1-2 times a day for 5-10 minutes using a napkin dipped in warm water. This is necessary to remove crusts from the eyelids and lashes.
• Antibiotics Usually prescribed in the form of ointments, but in severe cases, tablets are recommended.
• Omega-3 fatty acids. They can be taken in pill form or increased in the diet of foods with these fats.
• Steroid drugs. It is prescribed as an ointment or cream to reduce swelling.
• Immunosuppressants Your doctor may recommend drops to reduce inflammation.
• Tea tree oil. Some experts suggest using it as a scrub against demodex.

Viral infection

Sometimes the swelling is due to the molluscum contagiosum Molluscum Contagiosum / Medscape. When infected, a small pink bump with a smooth, shiny surface appears on the skin. It doesn't hurt, but sometimes redness develops around it.

Also, the eyelids can become swollen if they are infected with the herpes virus.

What to do

Molluscum contagiosum will not heal by itself and may spread to adjacent skin areas. Therefore, it is recommended to remove Molluscum Contagiosum / Medscape, and then take medications that stimulate the immune system and prevent the disease from returning.

With the herpes virus, you need to use antiviral drugs in ointments or tablets.

Rosacea

This disease manifests itself in the form of pink-red spots on the skin, abscesses, an enlarged nose. The cause of the pathology is not exactly known, although it is assumed that heredity is to blame, and other factors provoke exacerbations. For example, this:

• sun, wind;
• hot or spicy food;
• alcohol;
• emotional stress;
• playing sports;
• drugs that dilate blood vessels;
• cosmetics.

Rosacea / Mayo Clinic eyes are very often affected in rosacea. They become dry, irritated, and the eyelids swell and redden.

What to do

For treatment, Rosacea / Mayo Clinic is prescribed for acne, antibiotics in the form of a topical agent or tablets. But these methods are not always effective and the problem can persist for a long time.

Seborrheic dermatitis

The immune disease Seborrheic Dermatitis / Medscape, when a person has red scaly patches that itch a lot on areas of the body rich in subcutaneous fat. And then a fungal infection joins these foci. Seborrheic dermatitis is a fairly common Seborrheic Dermatitis / Medscape disease, the mildest form of which is considered to be dandruff in the hair. But sometimes large lesions from the head can spread to the eyelids. And since there is a lot of subcutaneous tissue in them, it swells easily.

What to do

Seborrheic dermatitis is difficult to treat. Doctors may prescribe Seborrheic Dermatitis Treatment & Management / Medscape hormone creams and ointments, as well as fungal remedies. Sometimes they even use Seborrheic Dermatitis Medication / Medscape immunosuppressants, which suppress the activity of immune cells and reduce inflammation.

Chemical irritation

If Adult Blepharitis Clinical Presentation / Medscape comes in contact with smoke, chemical fumes or any irritant substance, it can cause puffiness of the eyelids.

What to do

Flush eyes with running water. If after a few minutes it does not feel better, it is worth contacting an ophthalmologist.

Sjogren's Syndrome

Sjogren Syndrome / Medscape is a chronic inflammatory disease in which muscles, lungs, joints and kidneys are affected and immune cells accumulate in many tissues. The exocrine glands, which are supposed to moisturize the skin and mucous membranes, are disrupted, so the disease is often accompanied by dry eyes and swollen eyelids.

What to do

Doctors prescribe medication to help relieve unpleasant symptoms. You may need cytostatics, immunosuppressants and steroid hormones. And to eliminate dry eyes, you need Sjogren Syndrome Medication / Medscape drops, special contact lenses or glasses with a moisturizing camera.