Healthy old age consultant, cosmobiologist and 5 more professions of the future

2024 Author: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 03:44

Who to study for in order to be a sought-after specialist in the coming decades.

Science, technology and industry are constantly developing, which means that soon employers will need new specialists - those who know how to meet the challenges of a changing world and solve problems that are difficult even to imagine.

The Moscow School of Management Skolkovo and the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, based on the study of various sectors of the economy, created the Atlas of New Professions. Some of the specialties seem to have come from a fantastic film, but the experts who worked on the creation of Atlas assure the Future of the Labor Market that these areas of activity will indeed be in demand.

Therefore, if you are thinking about what kind of education to get or recommend to children, or are planning to retrain, then here are some promising options. We have chosen interesting professions from various fields, as well as educational institutions where they provide basic education, which is useful for mastering a specialty.

1. Living Systems Architect

In the near future, biotechnology will be actively used in medicine, energy, urban and agriculture. With their help, you can get environmentally friendly fuels and household chemicals, create new organic materials, learn how to efficiently recycle waste.

A specialist in the design of living systems will have to come up with closed-loop technologies with the participation of biological organisms, that is, participate in the creation of a new waste-free production. For example, urban food production systems using microorganisms.

Where to go to study

Many large universities have specialties in Biotechnology and Agrotechnology. At Moscow State University, for the necessary skills, you need to go to the Faculty of Biology, the Faculty of Soil Science, the Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, at St. Petersburg State University - to the Faculty of Biology and Soil Science.

2. Healthy aging counselor

The birth rate in countries with high living standards is falling, and the number of older people is growing. However, there is good news: a healthy lifestyle, access to medicine and the development of the social sphere make old age a full and happy life period.

The more elderly people there are, the more in demand will be medical and social specialists who help them. A consultant in this area will have to create optimal solutions for both institutions and private clients: give advice on nutrition, exercise, rest and disease prevention.

Where to go to study

Profile medical specialty - "Gerontology and Geriatrics". Clinical residency and postgraduate studies in geriatrics are, for example, at the Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov. There is also the Department of Aging Diseases with a focus on personalized medicine and general medicine.

3. Smart grid systems engineer

Experts suggest Power generation and energy storage, that in the future the power industry will become smart: technologies for the production and transmission of energy are automated so that they do not need to be constantly monitored. However, for this system to work, it must be designed and maintained securely.

An intelligent grid engineer is a specialist who will create systems that can take into account current technological requirements. In particular, networks and energy environments that are able to accurately determine the consumption of energy and coordinate it with technology, respond to problems and independently solve them.

Where to go to study

Among the leading universities that provide knowledge in the field of energy are the Moscow Power Engineering Institute, the Moscow State Technical University (MSTU) named after M. V. N. E. Bauman, Kazan State Power Engineering University, Ivanovo State Power Engineering University.

4. Security specialist in the nanoindustry

New materials are being created before our eyes. For example, Vantablack recently became famous on the Internet - a material consisting of light-absorbing nanotubes. He was called the blackest in the world. New substances will find their place in industry, in the aerospace and defense industries, and smart components will change the properties of technology and premises.

As you know, great strength gives rise to great responsibility. Remember the episode from "Black Mirror" in which the insect drones controlled by an intruder attacked people? In theory, nanorobots are capable of not that. That is why we need specialists who will be responsible for the safety of workers and users, creating programs to counter possible difficulties.

Where to go to study

It is worth paying attention to the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), National Research Technological University "MISiS", St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University and other large educational institutions with a strong program in chemistry and physics of materials.

5. Intellectual Property Appraiser

In today's world, ideas can be worth more than things. Inventions, programs, works of art, business models, concepts and know-how (unique technical and financial knowledge) can bring money and other benefits. Therefore, it is important to imagine how to evaluate them.

Recently, the profession of an appraiser of intellectual property already exists in Russia: some companies offer to evaluate not only real estate, machinery and equipment, but also intangible assets. So you can join the ranks of these specialists right now.

Where to go to study

Specialization in economics and finance will be required. Considering that there are such specialties in many universities, but not all of them provide a sufficiently high-quality education, it is better to pay attention to the leading ones. For example, the Higher School of Economics (NRU-HSE) or the Russian University of Economics. G. V. Plekhanov.

6. Cosmobiologist

The name of the profession sounds fantastic, but this is not yet about studying alien fauna, but about how to study the behavior of various biological systems in space. Scientists have been doing this for many decades. However, today, in connection with the first successes of private astronautics, space opens up wide opportunities for business.

Cosmobiologists will study the behavior of various organisms - from viruses to humans - in space conditions, monitor physiological processes and develop ecosystems that may provide a comfortable existence and fresh salads for future inhabitants of space stations and colonists of Mars.

Where to go to study

For such a profession, knowledge in the field of biology is required. You can get them at the biological faculties of St. Petersburg State University, Moscow State University and other universities. At the same time, the profession is interdisciplinary, so if you want to go from the technical side, then pay attention to the Moscow State Technical University. N. E. Bauman or St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation (SUAI).

7. Developer of tools for teaching states of consciousness

It may seem as if we are talking about some kind of esotericism, but everything is quite scientific. The benefits of meditation are now recognized by scientists, relaxation and creativity programs are being implemented in schools and offices, and the ability to enter a state of flow is considered an important work skill.

The specialist who will teach others to control the mind is not a guru at all, but a person with technical, neurobiological and pedagogical knowledge. Its tasks will include developing programs and equipment that will help the brain to tune in a productive and positive way. For example, biofeedback systems that will regulate brain function.

Where to go to study

Postgraduate studies in neuroscience are available at the Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences. To enter there, you must already have an education in the field of biological sciences, biochemistry or physiology. And pedagogy is studied, for example, at the Moscow State Pedagogical University, as well as at the Russian State Pedagogical University. A. I. Herzen in St. Petersburg.