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First aid for fainting: what can and cannot be done
First aid for fainting: what can and cannot be done
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If the loss of consciousness lasts longer than a minute, call an ambulance immediately.

First aid for fainting: what can and cannot be done
First aid for fainting: what can and cannot be done

Fainting is the body's response to a situation when the brain lacks blood. The person turns off, falls, in a horizontal position the blood easily reaches the brain, and consciousness returns. In most cases, everything about everything takes less than a minute.

How to provide first aid for fainting

When someone loses consciousness in front of your eyes, do this.

Make sure the person is breathing and their heart is beating. If not, start resuscitation - mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions

  • Do not try to lift and seat the victim. You need to put the person on their back: this will quickly improve blood circulation in the brain.
  • Raise his feet about 30 cm from the floor. This will again speed up the flow of blood to the head.
  • Loosen your belt, tie, collar, remove or rip any tight clothing that may obstruct blood circulation.
  • Tap on the cheeks, speak loudly to the victim.
  • If you have a first aid kit, bring Ammonia Aromatic Ampul to the victim's nose. You do not need to use any other drugs and medicines!

Everything you did what you could. It remains only to wait for the unconscious person to come to his senses. Well, or call an ambulance, if there is evidence for that.

When you need to call an ambulance in case of fainting

Dial 103 immediately if the unconscious person has any of the following Fainting Treatment symptoms:

  • fainting lasts longer than a minute;
  • the victim has blue lips and face;
  • it seems to you that the victim has no breathing and / or pulse;
  • the person has come to his senses, but complains of an irregular or too slow heartbeat;
  • have complaints of chest pain and shortness of breath;
  • after fainting, a person falls asleep, it is difficult to wake him up;
  • during or after fainting, convulsions, convulsions are observed, a person makes uncontrolled movements;
  • the victim regained consciousness, but complains of blurred vision, difficulty in speaking, confusion;
  • the person was injured in the fall, or you have reason to believe it.

Do not under any circumstances hope that any of these signs will go away by themselves. These symptoms indicate that the heart is not working properly. If you do not provide assistance in time, the case may end in death.

What to do after fainting

If the loss of consciousness lasted less than a minute and did not have threatening symptoms (they are listed in the paragraph about calling an ambulance), there is nothing to worry about. It is enough just to slow down a little, relax - and the body will quickly recover.

However, there are conditions in which it is imperative to consult a doctor. A visit to a therapist is worth planning if:

  • fainting was accompanied by a blow to the head;
  • this is the second or more loss of consciousness in the last month;
  • a pregnant woman or a person with any cardiovascular diagnosis lost consciousness.

The doctor will conduct an examination and, if necessary, prescribe tests that will help exclude unpleasant diseases.

Why Fainting Can Happen

The main cause of fainting is a lack of cerebral circulation associated with a sharp drop in blood pressure. Different situations of Low blood pressure (hypotension) can cause this decrease:

  • A sharp rise. If you sit or lie down for a long time, and then quickly get up, your heart may simply not have time to supply blood to your head.
  • Stress Association of low blood pressure with anxiety and depression: the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study.
  • Hunger. Due to a lack of nutrients, the production of blood cells - red blood cells - is reduced. And this, in turn, causes attacks of a sharp drop in pressure - the famous hungry faints.
  • Blood loss. For example, with a cut, internal hemorrhage (gastrointestinal, uterine), donation.
  • Dehydration.
  • Intoxication. Alcoholic, food, and maybe infectious, in which, for example, the flu is to blame.
  • Hormonal disorders: malfunctioning of the thyroid gland, diabetes, low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
  • Heart problems.

As you can see from this list, relatively harmless causes can lead to fainting. But not always.

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