Table of contents:

What to expect after coronavirus vaccination
What to expect after coronavirus vaccination
Anonim

Is it possible to get sick with COVID-19 due to vaccination, is it necessary to wear a mask and how long the immunity lasts.

What to expect after coronavirus vaccination
What to expect after coronavirus vaccination

How long does immunity last after vaccination?

Unfortunately, there is no exact answer Frequently Asked Questions about COVID ‑ 19 Vaccination. COVID-19 is a new disease, so scientists are only gathering information so far.

American experts suggest How long does immunity last after COVID-19 vaccination? that the vaccine protects for at least six months. And according to Popova, she talked about the duration of immunity to COVID-19 after vaccination of the head of Rospotrebnadzor Anna Popova, immunity after using Russian drugs - Sputnik V, EpiVacCorona and KoviVak - lasts 10-12 months. But all these claims still require scientific confirmation.

In addition, it is not entirely clear today When You’ve Been Fully Vaccinated:

  • whether the vaccine can protect you from new strains of coronavirus;
  • how effective is vaccination for people with weakened immune systems - for example, those with HIV or taking immunosuppressive drugs.

But doctors still strongly recommend getting vaccinated. Because getting immunity from vaccination is safer than hoping to acquire it after having been ill with COVID-19. Real illness can kill you. And even if you carry the coronavirus easily, you can infect someone close to you, for whom the consequences of the infection will be much more severe.

I read that a person was vaccinated and got sick from it. Can this be?

In social networks, stories come across how a person was vaccinated - and soon discovered symptoms of coronavirus infection in himself, and then completely confirmed the disease in a laboratory way. But trusting such information is hardly worth it.

After vaccination, side effects are indeed possible. They are spelled out in the instructions for each specific vaccine. Most often, these are Frequently Asked Questions about COVID ‑ 19 Vaccination:

  • slight increase in temperature;
  • pain, slight swelling, redness in the area of the injection;
  • weakness, increased fatigue;
  • headache;
  • muscle pain;
  • chills.

Side effects mean that your body has begun to actively develop protection against the coronavirus. As a rule, they occur in the first three days after vaccination and last a maximum of a couple of days.

But getting sick with COVID-19 due to vaccination is impossible. Vaccines do not use a live, active coronavirus, so they simply have nothing to infect you with.

Can a COVID ‑ 19 vaccine give you COVID ‑ 19? doctors, cases of COVID-19 soon after vaccination (and they really are) are explained by coincidence. Most likely, the person encountered the virus around the same time he was vaccinated. And his body has not yet had time to develop immunity: it takes several weeks.

Okay, so what about the long term side effects?

There is no clarity on this issue yet. Clinical trials of the first COVID-19 vaccines began less than a year ago, in the summer of 2020, so scientists have simply not had the opportunity to collect enough data on how the vaccine affects people in the long term.

Overall, however, vaccines are rare. What are the long-term side effects of the COVID-19 vaccines? cause long-term side effects. And drugs against coronavirus are unlikely to be an exception.

If I get vaccinated, will I definitely not get coronavirus?

In most cases, vaccination reliably protects against COVID-19.

But rare exceptions are possible. However, even if you become infected with the coronavirus, the disease will go away much easier than it could. After all, the body, thanks to vaccination, understands what it is dealing with and knows how to defend itself.

The general statistic is that if you are fully vaccinated, your risk of being hospitalized or dying from COVID-19 is much lower than that of an unvaccinated person.

Is it possible not to wear a mask after vaccination?

While this is a controversial issue, about which doctors have not yet come to an agreement.

For example, Mayo Clinic experts say Can I stop taking safety precautions after getting a COVID-19 vaccine?: after all stages of vaccination, the mask can not be worn. Except where expressly required by regulations or laws.

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is more cautious Frequently Asked Questions about COVID ‑ 19 Vaccination. In their opinion, vaccinated people may not follow the rules of social distancing and not wear a mask in only two situations:

  1. They interact with other fully vaccinated people.
  2. They have a meeting with friends who are members of the same family and live in the same house. But this does not apply to those cases when a person at risk of People with Certain Medical Conditions lives with them, let's say a grandmother, or someone from a couple has asthma. In these situations, you must take all precautions, including wearing a mask.

If you are going to go to the store, ride public transport or meet people who are not members of the same family and live separately from each other, a mask is necessary. Yes, even though you are vaccinated.

The British National Health Service (NHS) also recommends the Coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccine to wear masks after vaccination. For a simple reason: there is a possibility that you can still unnoticed by yourself pick up the virus and infect someone around you.

That is, vaccinated people can also be contagious?

In theory, this is very unlikely Science Brief: Background Rationale and Evidence for Public Health Recommendations for Fully Vaccinated People. However, the truth is that scientists don't know for sure.

Existing research is insufficient to argue that vaccinated people cannot spread the coronavirus. The World Health Organization tells COVID-19 vaccines that vaccination is not a reason to forget about caution and put others at risk.

So yes: even if you are vaccinated, keep in mind that you can still be a spread of infection. And take care of those around.

Recommended: