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2024 Author: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 03:44
The most popular words that form the basis of all sayings in English.
Pronouns
Pronouns in English are divided into eight groups. We'll look at the most useful of several groups. Given that some forms of personal pronouns are the same, it is necessary to remember 40 words.
Personal pronouns
There are more cases in Russian than in English. Instead of several pronouns, for example "him", "them", "him", "about him", the English use only one - him. This greatly simplifies the memorization of words.
Possessive pronouns
They indicate who owns a particular item. There is only one word form for all genera.
Demonstrative pronouns
There are only four pronouns in this group. They will help determine the number and distance of objects pointed to by the speaker.
Reflexive pronouns
You can easily remember these words if you understand their structure. This group of pronouns is formed using the word self, which means "person, entity." And in the plural it changes to selves. Reflexive pronouns are translated in the same way: "yourself", "yourself" or "yourself", "yourself".
Indefinite pronouns
You can add the words body (if we are talking about animate beings) or thing (if we are talking about inanimate objects) to these pronouns, then they will not require a noun after themselves. For example: everybody - "every person"; nothing - "nothing".
Interrogative pronouns
These pronouns are needed to formulate questions.
Nouns
There are a lot of nouns in English, but not all of them are used in everyday speech. Therefore we have chosen 50 the most important nouns worth knowing.
Human
- people - people;
- family - family;
- woman - woman;
- man - man;
- girl - girl;
- boy - boy;
- child - child;
- friend - friend;
- husband - husband;
- wife - wife;
- name - name;
- head - head;
- face - face;
- hand - hand.
Time
- life - life;
- hour - hour;
- week - week;
- day - day;
- night - night;
- month - month;
- year - year;
- time - time.
Nature
- world - world;
- sun - sun;
- animal - animal;
- tree - tree;
- water - water;
- food - food;
- fire - fire.
Places
- country - country;
- city - city;
- street - street;
- work - work;
- school - school;
- shop - shop;
- house - house;
- room - room.
Items
- car - car;
- paper - paper;
- pen - pen;
- door - door;
- chair - chair;
- table - table;
- money - money.
Intangible things
- way - way, way;
- end - end;
- price - price;
- question - question;
- answer - answer;
- number - number.
Verbs
You've probably heard about that terrible number of times in English - as many as 12! To be fluent in this language, you need to learn all of them.
But if you are just at the beginning of the journey, your main task is to build up your vocabulary and learn how to use verbs in the present tense. And this is very easy: the verb (except for be and have) does not change in this tense. Only in the third person singular is the ending -s added to it.
Remember the following 50 English verbs:
- be - to be;
- have - to have;
- do - to do;
- get - get;
- can - to be able;
- feel - to feel;
- live - live;
- love - to love;
- want - want;
- say - to say;
- tell - to speak;
- see - to see;
- hear - to hear;
- listen to - listen;
- believe - believe;
- take - to take;
- give - give;
- go - to go;
- run - run;
- walk - to walk;
- come - to come;
- leave - to leave;
- sit - to sit;
- stand - to stand;
- make - to do;
- know - to know;
- understand - understand;
- remember - remember;
- think - think;
- bring - bring;
- find - find;
- lose - to lose;
- use - use;
- work - to work;
- study - study;
- learn - to learn;
- ask - ask;
- answer - answer;
- let - allow;
- help - to help;
- begin - to start;
- play - to play;
- write - write;
- read - read;
- turn - turn;
- meet - to meet;
- change - change;
- stop - stop;
- open - open;
- close - close.
Prepositions
We shared 20 the most important English prepositions for several groups. These meanings are the most basic, but depending on the context, these prepositions can be translated differently.
Adverbs
Adverbs provide additional information and enrich a sentence. First you need to remember 20 basic English adverbs:
- always - always;
- never - never;
- also - also;
- just - just now, just (for example: "I just want to say …" = I just want to say …);
- only - only;
- again - again;
- often - often;
- still - still;
- already - already;
- almost - almost;
- enough - enough;
- very - very;
- sometimes - sometimes;
- now - now;
- then - then;
- usually - usually;
- quickly - quickly;
- slowly - slowly;
- well - good;
- especially - especially.
Adjectives
This part of speech does not change either by gender, or by numbers, or by cases. We have compiled a list of 20 the most useful adjectives with which you can describe what you feel or see:
- good - good;
- bad - bad;
- new - new;
- young - young;
- old - old;
- big - big;
- small - small;
- long - long;
- low - low;
- high - high;
- strong - strong;
- free - free;
- open - open;
- easy - easy;
- right - correct;
- wrong - wrong;
- hot - hot;
- cold - cold;
- happy - happy;
- ready - ready.
If you memorize these 200 most used words, you can easily express your thoughts and understand the interlocutor.
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