What is mastopathy and is it possible to get rid of it

What is mastopathy

Fibrocystic Breasts is a condition in which benign growths appear in the breast tissue. These can be fibrosis, that is, an overgrowth of connective tissue, or cysts - small "sacs" filled with fluid. Because of them, the chest sometimes hurts and seems lumpy. These sensations intensify before menstruation.

In women with mastopathy, cancer Conservative therapy of fibrocystic breast disease occurs 3-5 times more often than in those who live without disruption.

Fibrocystic Breast Changes 50% of women 20-50 years old suffer from pathology. After menopause, mastopathy is rarely diagnosed. But sometimes abnormalities occur in those who receive substitution therapy. What is fibrocystic breast disease?, that is, drugs with the hormone estrogen.

Where does mastopathy come from?

What Causes Fibrocystic Breast Disease? - hormonal disbalance. The ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone. In the uterus, these substances contribute to the multiplication of cells that line the organ from the inside. If conception has not occurred, the mucous membrane comes out during menstruation. In the breasts, these hormones stimulate the growth of the mammary gland. But new cells cannot peel off and come out, and instead self-destruct. If something goes wrong in this system, fibrosis and cysts appear.

Other factors can also affect the development of mastopathy. Conservative therapy of fibrocystic mastopathy:

inflammation of the uterine appendages;
heredity;
liver or gallbladder disease;
lack of iodine in the body;
diabetes;
obesity;
vascular disorders;
stress and depression;
irregular sex life;
breast injury;
alcohol and smoking;
late first pregnancy;
early onset of menstruation or late cessation.

What are the symptoms of mastopathy

For many, the condition is asymptomatic. If the violation is bothering, then the signs become most pronounced a few days before the onset of Fibrocystic Breasts menstruation and decrease after it. Here are some changes in Fibrocystic breasts in the breast that a woman can look for:

pain or discomfort;
bumps that change in size throughout the menstrual cycle;
greenish or dark brown nipple discharge that appears without pressure;
Free-moving, bump-shaped Fibrocystic Breast Changes that do not hurt when pressed and are located near the armpits.

How to properly look for changes in the breast

Even if you are not worried about pain and discharge, it is worth doing a self-examination once a month. How often should I do a breast self exam (BSE)? do this 7-10 days after the onset of menstruation. So you can detect not only mastopathy, but also other breast diseases. Here's how to proceed.

Stand in front of a mirror and put your hands on your hips. Pay attention to the shape, size and color of your breasts. Normally, it should not have dimples, protrusions, edema and rash. The nipples do not look out to the sides and are not pulled inward. Liquid does not ooze from them.
Raise your arms and examine your chest again.
Lie down and feel first the left, then the right chest. It is better to use circular motions and move from the nipples to the armpits and décolleté. Make sure there are no bumps or seals.
Feel your chest again, but while standing.

The South African Cancer Association made a video detailing the self-examination:

Any discomfort or neoplasm in the breast is a reason to contact a mammologist. Only he can make an accurate diagnosis.

How is mastopathy diagnosed?

First, the doctor will determine whether there really are neoplasms Fibrocystic Breast Changes: Diagnosis and Tests, and then clarify their nature: benign or malignant. There are several diagnostic methods for Fibrocystic breasts. The doctor decides which one is right for the patient.

Breast examination

The mammologist examines and palpates, that is, palpates the chest and lymph nodes in the neck and armpits. So he tries to find problem areas. If there were no complaints of pain before, but now there are no neoplasms, other examinations may not be needed.

When the mammologist finds seals, then he prescribes a second appointment in a few weeks. If the bumps do not disappear, the patient goes for an ultrasound or mammogram.

Ultrasound

Assigned to women Conservative therapy of fibrocystic mastopathy up to 35 years old. During the examination, the doctor receives an image of the breast tissue. On it he can see two types of Fibrocystic Breasts cysts. Some of them are safe and liquid filled. Neoplasms of the second type have solid components, and further examination is needed to exclude oncology.

Mammography

Simply put, this is a chest x-ray. He is prescribed to women Conservative therapy of fibrocystic mastopathy over 35 years old. In the picture, the specialist can find changes in the tissues of the breast. It will be possible to determine how harmless they are only after a biopsy.

Biopsy

The Fibrocystic Breasts procedure is performed under local anesthesia. The surgeon inserts a needle into the breast and uses it to remove a small piece of tissue. The sample is sent to the laboratory. There he is examined under a microscope. Only a doctor can decipher the results and make an accurate diagnosis.

How is mastopathy treated?

If a woman has no complaints and the condition was discovered by chance, no special treatment is required. But she must visit a mammologist once a year, undergo an ultrasound or mammography. This is to avoid overlooking breast cancer.

When a woman is worried about pain, the doctor prescribes therapy and recommends lifestyle changes. It helps to reduce discomfort and cysts. The symptoms of mastopathy completely disappear only during the menopause. Fibrocystic Breasts.

Correction bra

The wrong underwear can squeeze the breasts. Therefore, sometimes women with mastopathy have to pick up a new one. Let's just say that supportive bras do not get rid of cysts. But for those who wear them, pain sometimes diminishes or completely disappears.

Diet

There are no studies that confirm that a change in diet really helps to get rid of mastopathy. But sometimes doctors recommend that patients give up caffeine, carbonated drinks, and chocolate. After that, in some, the glands swell less and the pain stops.

Vitamins

Usually vitamins of groups A, B, E are prescribed. But they cannot be taken without the recommendation of a doctor. The specialist selects the complex depending on the results of the examinations. For example, sometimes a patient needs to improve the functioning of the organs that regulate the production of hormones.

Pain relievers

A mammologist can recommend What is fibrocystic breast disease? OTC drugs based on ibuprofen or paracetamol. They reduce discomfort.

Hormonal drugs

They can only be taken with a doctor's prescription. Most often these are oral contraceptives containing estrogen, progesterone. Sometimes tablets are replaced with gels. Research What is fibrocystic breast disease? show that they also reduce pain, the number and size of cysts.

Fine needle aspiration

During the Fibrocystic breasts procedure, the surgeon removes fluid from the cyst with a thin needle. Because of this, the formation is destroyed and no longer causes discomfort.