Why do an ultrasound of the pelvic organs and how to prepare for it

2024 Author: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 03:44

The examination will be useful for lower abdominal pain or menstrual irregularities.

Who is prescribed ultrasound of the pelvic organs?

Most often, using ultrasound, the pelvic Ultrasound - Pelvis organs of women are examined. An ultrasound scan allows you to see the uterus and its cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes. The doctor also examines the veins surrounding these organs, lymph nodes and, if necessary, the bladder.

Men also undergo pelvic ultrasound - to examine the Ultrasound - Pelvis prostate, seminal vesicles and bladder.

What symptoms should I sign up for an ultrasound of the pelvic organs?

Usually, an ultrasound scan for women is prescribed by a gynecologist if, on examination, it turns out that the uterus or ovaries are enlarged. But you can make an appointment without a doctor's referral if the following Ultrasound - Pelvis symptoms appear:

• Lower abdominal pain. It can be aching or stabbing, appear at rest or during sex.
• Menstrual irregularities. Menses do not start on time, they have become more abundant or, conversely, very scarce, sometimes delays last several months.
• Bleeding not associated with menstruation. It appears before menstruation, immediately after them, or in the middle of the cycle.
• Signs of pregnancy. If your period has not come on time, your chest hurts and you feel sick in the morning, and the test is positive, you can do an ultrasound. The doctor will see the fetus about a week after the delay in menstruation.

Men can have a pelvic ultrasound if they have difficulty urinating with Ultrasound-Prostate or pain in the lower abdomen and perineum. The urologist will refer you for examination if, upon examination, he notices an enlarged prostate.

What diseases can be detected on ultrasound of the pelvic organs

In women, using ultrasound, doctors find the following diseases Pelvic ultrasound - abdominal:

• uterine fibroids;
• endometriosis;
• ovarian cysts;
• endometrial hyperplasia;
• abscess of the ovaries, fallopian tubes;
• congenital anomalies of the genital organs;
• cancer of the uterus, bladder, ovaries, vagina and other structures of the pelvis;
• torsion of the ovary;
• pelvic lymphadenitis - inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin;
• ectopic Transvaginal ultrasound pregnancy;
• pelvic inflammatory disease;
• endometrial polyps.

In men, ultrasound of the pelvis reveals Ultrasound - Prostate hyperplasia or tumor of the prostate gland, neoplasms of the bladder.

What is pelvic ultrasound and how is it done

There are three ways to conduct research.

Transabdominal ultrasound

It is used by women. And you need to prepare for it: 1, 5-2 hours before the procedure, drink a few glasses of water and not urinate. Otherwise, an empty bladder will scatter waves and the doctor will see only a black spot on the screen.

Transabdominal ultrasound is performed as follows. Pelvic ultrasound - abdominal man lies on his back on the couch, removes clothes from his stomach. The doctor applies a water-based gel to the transducer to improve the transmission of ultrasound waves. Then the sensor moves in different directions along the lower abdomen, examines the organs, measures their sizes. It does not hurt, but if a woman comes with complaints of pain, during an ultrasound scan, the discomfort may intensify.

The procedure lasts 20-30 minutes, after which you can wipe the gel off your abdomen and go to the toilet. The doctor gives the result of the examination immediately.

Transvaginal ultrasound

This method of Transvaginal ultrasound research is also used in women. But, compared to the transabdominal method, it is more accurate than Pelvic Ultrasonography Clinical Presentation.

The woman takes off her clothes below the waist and lies on her back with her knees bent. For ultrasound, a condom is first put on a thin round probe and then inserted into the vagina. In this case, the bladder does not interfere with the examination, therefore, in addition to standard hygiene, preparation for the procedure is not needed.

The doctor gradually examines all the pelvic organs and enters the measurement results into the ultrasound protocol. Sometimes, for a more accurate study of the uterus, Transvaginal ultrasound saline is injected into its cavity.

Transrectal ultrasound

This diagnostic method is used in men, because the prostate is located Ultrasound - Prostate next to the rectum and is clearly visible through its wall. To avoid interfering with the study, many doctors recommend that Transrectal Ultrasonography of the Prostate be given an enema beforehand.

The man takes off his clothes below the waist, lies Ultrasound - Prostate on his side and draws his knees. The doctor puts a special condom on the thin sensor, applies the gel and gently inserts the device through the anus. This is a little unpleasant, but after 20 minutes the procedure will end and you can take the test result.

What to do after ultrasound of the pelvic organs

If you are referred for examination by a doctor, just take the report to him. He will decipher the result, diagnose and prescribe treatment. If you went for an ultrasound scan yourself because of bad symptoms, contact your urologist or gynecologist. They will help you solve the problem.