Why does myositis occur and should it be treated

What is myositis

Myositis Myositis is an inflammation of the muscles. It makes itself felt by weakness, uncertainty during movement and sometimes painful sensations in the affected muscles.

If you have ever experienced body aches, you are most likely familiar with acute myositis. In this case, the unpleasant symptoms quickly disappear by themselves. But muscle inflammation can be chronic Myositis: from A to Z. Actually, the term "myositis" is most often used by About Myositis to refer to a chronic muscle disease - the so-called inflammatory myopathy. And this condition is already dangerous: it can lead to muscle thinning, atrophy and even disability.

It is possible to distinguish the acute form of myositis from the chronic one by the characteristic symptoms. Most often they are associated with the causes of inflammation.

When to Call Your Doctor Immediately

Urgently contact Myositis: from A to Z with a physician if:

muscle pain and severe weakness are accompanied by a high temperature of 39 ° C;
you have a muscle that is suddenly swollen, hot, painful, stiff;
your child complains of severe leg pain that makes them unable to walk.

What are the causes of myositis

They can be quite varied. Myositis.

1. Muscle strain

It can occur after intense physical activity, such as a vigorous workout in the gym. Or if you spend a long time in one position, making monotonous monotonous movements. Suppose all day long to click the mouse or turn your head back and forth.

This type of myositis can be recognized by the pain in the affected muscles. As a rule, this inflammation completely disappears after a short rest.

2. Infections

Body aches with flu are infectious myositis. Other respiratory (cold) viruses, bacteria or fungus can also cause muscle inflammation.

This type of myositis is accompanied by Myositis: from A to Z symptoms of a cold or bacterial infection: fever, runny nose, sore throat, general weakness.

3. Taking some medications

Symptoms of myositis medication include muscle soreness and weakness. They usually appear shortly after a person starts taking a new drug or a combination of both.

Myositis can cause muscle inflammation:

Statins are a group of drugs called Statins for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease, used to lower cholesterol levels.
Colchicine-based preparations. They are used, in particular, for the treatment of gout.
Means based on hydroxychloroquine.
Alpha-interferons.

Also, alcohol and certain drugs sometimes cause muscle inflammation.

4. Autoimmune diseases

They are considered About Myositis to be the main cause of chronic myositis. Inflammatory myopathy often accompanies Myositis: from A to Z such autoimmune diseases as lupus erythematosus or systemic scleroderma (SJS, also known as progressive systemic sclerosis).

Why, at some point, the immune system begins to attack its own muscles, scientists do not yet know. It is assumed that some people are genetically predisposed to developing autoimmune myopathy. A viral infection, poisoning, or even sunburn can start the process.

With chronic myositis, the muscles do not necessarily hurt. But what will definitely happen is muscle weakness: it becomes difficult for a person to get out of a chair, walk up the stairs, raise an arm, and swallow.

How to treat myositis

It depends on the cause of Myositis. If muscle inflammation is associated with physical activity, treatment is not required - just rest and take care of the body in subsequent workouts.

Body aches caused by an infection also go away on their own after the body has coped with the underlying disease.

To cure myositis medication, you must stop taking the drugs that caused it. If muscle soreness and weakness started after you started taking a new drug, talk to your GP or your doctor about it. The specialist will select an alternative medicine without side effects for the muscles.

And be sure to contact a therapist if aching pains and muscle weakness haunt you for weeks, that is, myositis becomes chronic. The doctor will conduct an examination, ask you about your symptoms and lifestyle, and offer you to undergo research. For example, a blood test, an MRI scan, or a muscle biopsy can be done.

If chronic myositis is confirmed, you will be prescribed treatment. You may need to take drugs that suppress an overly active immune system.

Although there is no guarantee of complete recovery, in most people, with timely and correct therapy, muscle strength is restored at least partially. Myositis: from A to Z.