Table of contents:
- 1. Marigolds
- 2. Petunia
- 3. Nasturtium
- 4. Salvia
- 5. Calendula officinalis
- 6. Ageratum
- 7. Brachycoma
- 8. Lobelia
- 9. Begonia
- 10. Zinnia
- 11. Kosmeya
- 12. Lavatera
- 13. Astra
- 14. Dahlia
- 15. Alyssum
- What to consider before planting annual flowers
2024 Author: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 03:44
Unpretentious cosmos, bright marigolds, fluffy lobelia and other flowers will decorate your garden for a long time.
1. Marigolds
- How to plant: seeds or seedlings.
- When to plant: seeds - in the second half of May; seedlings - in late May or early June.
- Where to plant: in a sunny place.
- How long do they bloom: from June (when planting seedlings) or July (when planting seeds) until the first frost.
Very often, a living border is made from these low bushy flowers. They are also planted in vegetable beds, since the aroma of marigolds repels garden pests.
During the growth period, marigolds need to be watered once a day, then several times a week are enough. In addition, you should loosen the top layer of the earth once a week and periodically cut off the wilted flowers.
2. Petunia
- How to plant: seedlings.
- When to plant: late May or early June.
- Where to plant: in a sunny, windless place.
- How long do they bloom: from June to the first frost.
Petunia is loved by many gardeners for its abundance of stunning shades. In addition, it is quite resistant to diseases and pests.
In order not to damage the petunia, water it at the root. After transplanting, they do it every other day, then as the soil dries out. Plus, the plant needs to be weeded periodically and the wilted inflorescences should be removed from it.
3. Nasturtium
- How to plant: seeds or seedlings.
- When to plant: seeds - in the second half of May; seedlings - in early June.
- Where to plant: in a sunny, windless place.
- How long do they bloom: from June (when planting seedlings) or July (when planting seeds) until the end of summer.
Before sowing, it is better to soak the seeds in hot water for a day so that they germinate faster. But a flowering plant does not like too much moisture. While nasturtium is growing, it should be watered once every 1-2 days, and during the flowering period - only when the soil dries out.
Sometimes you also have to rid the plant of weeds, remove wilted flowers from it and loosen the top layer of the earth.
4. Salvia
- How to plant: seedlings.
- When to plant: in the end of May.
- Where to plant: in a sunny place.
- How long do they bloom: from June to the first frost.
Salvia is a thermophilic plant that does not tolerate wet soil. But she also does not like completely dry land, so sometimes the flowers should still be watered. And also - weed out weeds and loosen the soil.
5. Calendula officinalis
- How to plant: seeds or seedlings.
- When to plant: seedlings - in the second half of May; seeds - in October - November or at the end of April.
- Where to plant: in a sunny place.
- How long do they bloom: from June to September.
Many people call marigold marigolds because of the elongated shape of the petals. This unpretentious frost-resistant plant is known primarily for its medicinal properties.
Calendula does not require much maintenance. It only needs to be weeded periodically and watered at the root several times a week.
6. Ageratum
- How to plant: seedlings.
- When to plant: in the end of May.
- Where to plant: in a sunny place.
- How long do they bloom: from June to October.
This plant with bright lush inflorescences is very fond of sunlight. In the shade, it will not please with abundant flowering. And in order for it to last longer, you need to periodically cut off the wilted flowers and water the ageratum only at the root several times a week.
7. Brachycoma
- How to plant: seedlings.
- When to plant: in the end of May.
- Where to plant: in a sunny place.
- How long do they bloom: from June to September.
The brachycoma resembles a chamomile, only with colored petals. The plant prefers drier soil, so it should be watered only as needed. It is also sometimes required to remove wilted flowers from a bush.
8. Lobelia
- How to plant: seedlings.
- When to plant: in the end of May.
- Where to plant: in a sunny place or in partial shade.
- How long do they bloom: June to September.
Lobelia grows in a low, lush carpet. The flowers of this plant are small, but there are a lot of them.
Lobelia needs to be watered every day or every other day. She loves moisture, so it is better to plant it next to flowers, which also prefer rather frequent watering. And you also need to weed it and cut off wilted inflorescences from it.
9. Begonia
- How to plant: seedlings.
- When to plant: late May or early June.
- Where to plant: in partial shade.
- How long do they bloom: from June to the end of summer.
This flower is thermophilic, but does not feel very comfortable in direct sunlight. So for planting, it is better to choose a place where there will be shade at midday.
Begonia is very unpretentious. It is watered at the root only when the earth dries up. Sometimes the soil is loosened.
10. Zinnia
- How to plant: seeds or seedlings.
- When to plant: in the second half of May.
- Where to plant: in a sunny place.
- How long do they bloom: from June (when planting seedlings) or July (when planting seeds) until the first frost.
Zinnias are drought tolerant, but without long watering, the flowers will be smaller. So they should be watered several times a week. Periodic weeding and loosening will also benefit the flowers.
11. Kosmeya
- How to plant: seeds or seedlings.
- When to plant: seedlings - in the second half of May; seeds - in October - November or at the end of April.
- Where to plant: in a sunny, windless place.
- How long do they bloom: from June (when planting seedlings) or July (when planting seeds) until the first frost.
Annual kosmeya tolerates cold well. Yes, and does not require special care: only periodic watering, weeding and harvesting of wilted flowers.
It is worth paying close attention only to the choice of a place for planting: in the shade, the cosmos will not bloom profusely.
12. Lavatera
- How to plant: seeds or seedlings.
- When to plant: seedlings - at the end of May; seeds - in October - November or late April - early May.
- Where to plant: in a sunny place or in partial shade.
- How long do they bloom: from July to late autumn.
Lavatera grows in large, rather long bushes. This is a very unpretentious flower, resistant to both frost and drought. But the lavater does not like too wet soil. In the heat, the plant needs to be watered once a week, and even less often in the cool season. For better flowering, you need to cut off wilted flowers.
13. Astra
- How to plant: seeds or seedlings.
- When to plant: seedlings - in the second half of May; seeds - in October - November or late April - early May.
- Where to plant: in a sunny place or in partial shade.
- How long do they bloom: from July to October.
Annual asters are great for creating bouquets, as they retain their beautiful appearance for a long time when cut. Flowers need to be watered several times a week, periodically weeded and loosened the topsoil.
14. Dahlia
- How to plant: seedlings.
- When to plant: in the second half of May.
- Where to plant: in a sunny place.
- How long do they bloom: from July to October.
Annual dahlias are unpretentious. You only have to water the dried up soil, sometimes loosen it and cut off the withered flowers.
15. Alyssum
- How to plant: seeds or seedlings.
- When to plant: seedlings - in the second half of May; seeds - in October - November or early May.
- Where to plant: in a sunny place.
- How long do they bloom: from June (when planting seedlings) or July (when planting seeds) until frost.
The small flowers of alyssum exude a stunning honey scent. For continuous flowering, the plant must be regularly watered, cut off wilted inflorescences and sometimes weed and loosen the topsoil.
What to consider before planting annual flowers
- Landing time recommendations can be violated: be guided by the weather. In spring, you can plant flowers as soon as the ground warms up well, and frost-resistant plants even earlier. Can be planted later. But keep in mind: if there is a strong heat, tender, immature sprouts may simply wither.
- If you plant plants with seedlings, then flowers will appear faster. Some seedlings are transplanted into the ground with already formed buds. Seedlings can be grown by yourself, bought in specialized flower shops or in the market.
- Flowering time depends not only on weather conditions, but also on the type of plant. For some varieties, this period may differ slightly from those indicated in the recommendations.
- Seeds should be planted in the fall at the end of October or during November, when the ground is completely frozen. If you do this earlier, sprouts may appear, and they will not survive the frost. In September or in the first half of October, you need to dig up and fertilize the soil and make furrows for the seeds. And in late autumn, the seeds need to be sown thickly and covered with humus with sand or peat with sand.
- Plants hardened by autumn planting will bloom a little earlier than those planted in spring. In addition, they are more resistant to frost and disease. And in the spring you won't have to bother with them in the garden.
- More accurate information on planting, care and flowering period is always indicated on the seed package.
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