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2024 Author: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 03:44
Doug, goyay, klyuzhiy and other independent parts of speech that are no longer in Russian.
In the Russian language there are words that are not used without "not". But once they just appeared by attaching "not" to completely independent words, which today are already outdated and not used.
1. Lzya
Now this word is found only as a joke, but before it was common. This is the dative form of the noun "lga", which meant "freedom." His relatives are well known to us: "privilege", "benefit", "easy" and, of course, "no", formed by N. M. Shansky, T. A. Bobrova. School etymological dictionary of the Russian language by adding "not" and "lzya".
2. Stupid
“What a beauty! Whisper! " - Tsar Ivan the Terrible admires in Leonid Gaidai's comedy Ivan Vasilyevich Changes His Profession. Perhaps, it is thanks to the bright hero that many people know the noun "lepota" from childhood. Its meaning is "beauty, splendor", and the previously widespread word "stucco" meant "beautiful". The root here is the same as in the verb "to sculpt".
Now the adjective "stucco" is a thing of the past, but the formed one is N. M. Shansky, T. A. Bobrova. The school etymological dictionary of the Russian language from him "ridiculous" is still actively used. Although it has slightly changed its original meaning. Now it is no longer "ugly", but "meaningless, devoid of reasonable grounds" and also "awkward, awkward."
3. Clung
By the way, the story of the adjective “awkward” is very similar to the situation with the adjective “ridiculous”. The obsolete word "klyuzhiy" comes from "klyud" - "order, beauty". Accordingly, "klyuzhny" is "handsome, stately". NM Shansky and T. A. Bobrova were once formed from him. The school etymological dictionary of the Russian language is "awkward", and later - "clumsy".
4. Adult
This is another now deceased synonym for "beautiful". There is N. M. Shansky, T. A. Bobrova. School etymological dictionary of the Russian language, he is from the outdated "pupil" ("pupil"). Compare with the expression "prominent person": the semantics of vision here is associated with good looks. Now, of course, we do not call anyone "gross", but the "nondescript" formed from him is more alive than all living things.
5. Doug
Until now, many are familiar with the adjective "hefty". But the word from which it originated is not used today. "Doug" used to mean "strength, health", and from him N. M. Shansky, T. A. Bobrova was formed. School etymological dictionary of the Russian language noun "disease".
6. Ryakha
And it's not about the face, although such a meaning in modern dictionaries, of course, is retained by the Big Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. Ch. ed. S. A. Kuznetsov / Reference and information portal GRAMOTA. RU. The word "ryakha" was formed by N. M. Shansky, T. A. Bobrova. School etymological dictionary of the Russian language from the verb “dress up” with the suffix -x- (similar situation with the word “spinner”), its original meaning is “neatly dressed”. Over time, we lost "Ryahu" in this sense, but its antonym - "slob" - still lives on.
7. Undress
This word once meant N. M. Shansky, T. A. Bobrova. School etymological dictionary of the Russian language "order". Now his memory has remained in the noun "disorder", which has two meanings: "disorder" and "quarrel".
8. Godey
This is the old participle form of the verb "fit." In modern Russian, the form "suitable" is used, and from the disappeared version once upon a time came N. M. Shansky, T. A. Bobrova. School etymological dictionary of the Russian language, the word "villain". Initially, this was the name of a person not fit for military service.
9. Come on
This word once meant "intentionally."It has the same root as in the words "hour", "aspiration", "tea" (but not a drink, but the introductory word - "tea, see you"). Now we no longer use "start", but the educated N. M. Shansky, T. A. Bobrova. School etymological dictionary of the Russian language from him "by chance" is very popular.
10. Radiant
Many people are familiar with the verb "to please". This is a "relative" of the disappeared word "glad", which meant "diligence, diligence, work." From him and formed N. M. Shansky, T. A. Bobrova. School etymological dictionary of the Russian language adjective "happy", that is, "diligent, diligent." Its antonym - "careless" - has slightly changed its meaning and is still alive.
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